Duolingo英語試験のスコアアップに繋がる「ウッド」の使い方 - 5つのコツ

Duolingo English Testで高得点を目指す！「would」の単語を使いこなす方法

助動詞「would」を正しく使うことで、文法的な正確さと流暢さを高め、Duolingo English Test (DET) のスコアを向上させることができます。助動詞は可能性や必要性を表現し、アイデアをより明確に伝えるのに役立ちます。「would」をしっかり使いこなすことは、DETのスピーキングとライティングの両セクションで有利に働きます。

「would」という単語に注目すべき理由

「would」という単語には複数の用法があり、上級レベルの英語話者にとっても難しい場合があります。その様々な使い方を習得することで、テストの解答において考えをより正確に伝え、優れた文法スキルを示すことができます。

「would」の5つの主な用法と、それらをDETの解答で効果的に適用する方法を見ていきましょう。

1. 過去の習慣を表現する

「would」は、過去の習慣的な行動で、現在では行われなくなったことを説明するためによく使われます。この用法は「used to」に似ています。

✅ 例：
➡ He would dance well when he was a child.

🎯 Sample Question: Talk about a hobby you had as a child that you really loved.

✅ Answer:
"When I was a child, I used to play the piano every day after school. I would spend hours practicing different pieces and improving my skills. It was something I was really passionate about, and I would lose track of time whenever I sat down at the piano."

2. 引用文（willの過去形）

間接話法では、誰かが言ったことを報告するために、「will」の過去形として「would」が使われます。

✅ 例：
➡ Direct Speech: "The shop will be closed tomorrow."
➡ Indirect Speech: The manager said that the shop would be closed tomorrow.

🎯 Sample Question: Discuss a recent announcement or plan you heard from someone else.

✅ Answer:
"Recently, my boss mentioned that there will be changes to our work schedule next month. She said that the office hours would be adjusted to accommodate some upcoming projects. It was important information for us to know, and I appreciated her keeping us informed about it."

3. 好みを表現する

「Would rather」は、ある選択肢が別の選択肢よりも好ましいことを示すために使われます。

✅ 例：
➡ I would rather have coffee than tea.

🎯 Sample Question: Share your experience between two leisure activities and explain why.

✅ Answer:
"When it comes to leisure activities, I would prefer going for a hike in the mountains over spending the day at the beach. I enjoy the fresh air, scenic views, and the sense of adventure that hiking offers. Plus, I would rather be surrounded by nature and enjoy the tranquility of the mountains."

Duolingo English Testの写真描写に役立つ15のフレーズ

4. 丁寧な依頼をする

「would」は、依頼をより丁寧で配慮のあるものにするために、やわらかい表現にするためによく使われます。

✅ 例：
➡ Would you please pass the salt?

🎯 Sample Question: Describe a situation where you had to ask someone for help politely.

✅ Answer:
"Last week, I needed help understanding a difficult concept in my math class. I approached my teacher after class and politely asked if she would be able to explain it to me again. I thanked her for her time and assistance, and she kindly agreed to go over the topic with me."

5. 仮定を表現する

「would」は、仮定法を用いた文で、仮説的または非現実的な状況を表現するために使われます。

✅ 例：
➡ If I were rich, I would buy a Ferrari.

🎯 Sample Question: Talk about a dream or goal you have and what you would do if you had the opportunity.

✅ Answer:
"One of my biggest dreams is to travel around the world and experience different cultures. If I had the opportunity, I would visit countries like Japan, Italy, and Australia. I would immerse myself in the local customs, try new foods, and learn about the history and traditions of each place that I visit."

結論

「would」を使いこなすことで、英語の文法的な正確さと流暢さを大幅に向上させ、Duolingo English Testでより良い成績を収めることができます。

🎯 主なポイント：

✔ 「would」を過去の習慣に使う (I would play for hours as a child)。
✔ 「would」を間接話法に適用する (She said the store would be closed)。
✔ 「would rather」を使って好みを表現する (I would rather study alone)。
✔ 「would」で丁寧な依頼をする (Would you help me with this?)。
✔ 「would」を仮定法に使う (If I had more time, I would read more books)。

🚀 これらの構文をDETのスピーキングとライティングの解答で練習すれば、英語力の顕著な向上を実感できるでしょう！