「would」を使いこなそう！Duolingo English Testのスコアを劇的に上げる5つの方法

「Would」をマスターする：Duolingo English Testのスコアを上げる5つの方法

助動詞「would」を正しく使うことで、文法の正確さと流暢さを向上させ、Duolingo English Test（DET）のスコアを上げることができます。助動詞は可能性や必要性を表現し、考えをより明確に伝えるのに役立ちます。「would」をしっかり使いこなすことは、DETのスピーキングとライティングの両セクションで有利になります。

「Would」に注目する理由

「would」という単語には複数の使い方があり、上級者でも難しいと感じることがあります。その様々な使い方を習得することで、テストの解答において考えをより正確に伝え、優れた文法スキルを示すことができます。

では、「would」の主な5つの使い方と、それらをDETの解答で効果的に適用する方法を見ていきましょう。

1. 過去の習慣を表す

「would」は、過去に習慣的に行われていたが、現在は行われていない行動を説明するためによく使われます。この使い方は「used to」と似ています。

✅ 例:
➡ He would dance well when he was a child.

🎯 Sample Question: Talk about a hobby you had as a child that you really loved.

✅ Answer:
"When I was a child, I used to play the piano every day after school. I would spend hours practicing different pieces and improving my skills. It was something I was really passionate about, and I would lose track of time whenever I sat down at the piano."

2. 間接話法 (Willの過去形)

間接話法では、誰かが言ったことを伝える際に、「would」が「will」の過去形として使われます。

✅ 例:
➡ Direct Speech: "The shop will be closed tomorrow."
➡ Indirect Speech: The manager said that the shop would be closed tomorrow.

🎯 Sample Question: Discuss a recent announcement or plan you heard from someone else.

✅ Answer:
"Recently, my boss mentioned that there will be changes to our work schedule next month. She said that the office hours would be adjusted to accommodate some upcoming projects. It was important information for us to know, and I appreciated her keeping us informed about it."

3. 好みを表現する

「Would rather」は、ある選択肢が別の選択肢よりも好ましいことを示すために使われます。

✅ 例:
➡ I would rather have coffee than tea.

🎯 Sample Question: Share your experience between two leisure activities and explain why.

✅ Answer:
"When it comes to leisure activities, I would prefer going for a hike in the mountains over spending the day at the beach. I enjoy the fresh air, scenic views, and the sense of adventure that hiking offers. Plus, I would rather be surrounded by nature and enjoy the tranquility of the mountains."

Duolingo English Testで写真を説明するのに役立つ15のフレーズ

4. 丁寧な依頼をする

「would」は、依頼を和らげ、より丁寧で配慮のあるものにするためによく使われます。

✅ 例:
➡ Would you please pass the salt?

🎯 Sample Question: Describe a situation where you had to ask someone for help politely.

✅ Answer:
"Last week, I needed help understanding a difficult concept in my math class. I approached my teacher after class and politely asked if she would be able to explain it to me again. I thanked her for her time and assistance, and she kindly agreed to go over the topic with me."

5. 条件文を表現する

「would」は、仮説的または非現実的な状況を表す条件文で使われます。

✅ 例:
➡ If I were rich, I would buy a Ferrari.

🎯 Sample Question: Talk about a dream or goal you have and what you would do if you had the opportunity.

✅ Answer:
"One of my biggest dreams is to travel around the world and experience different cultures. If I had the opportunity, I would visit countries like Japan, Italy, and Australia. I would immerse myself in the local customs, try new foods, and learn about the history and traditions of each place that I visit."

結論

「Would」は、英語の文法の正確さと流暢さを大幅に向上させ、Duolingo English Testでの成績向上に役立ちます。

🎯 主なポイント:

✔ 過去の習慣には「would」を使う (I would play for hours as a child)。
✔ 間接話法で「would」を適用する (She said the store would be closed)。
✔ 「would rather」を使って好みを表現する (I would rather study alone)。
✔ 「would」を使って丁寧な依頼をする (Would you help me with this?)。
✔ 条件文で「would」を使う (If I had more time, I would read more books)。

🚀 これらの構造をDETのスピーキングとライティングの解答で練習すれば、英語力の顕著な向上を実感できるでしょう！