복문 활용으로 DET 점수 높이기

DET 점수 향상 비결: 유창성과 명확성을 위한 복문 활용법

To score high on the Duolingo English Test (DET), you need to show grammatical complexity. Simple sentences won’t cut it—you have to combine ideas smoothly to sound more natural and fluent. The better your writing flows, the higher your score! Here’s why complex sentences matter and how you can start using them today.

복문(Complex Sentences)이란 무엇인가요?

A complex sentence consists of at least one main clause (also called an independent clause) and one or more dependent clauses. These clauses are connected using subordinating conjunctions, such as "although," "because," or "while."

Understanding how to form complex sentences is essential for success on the Duolingo English Test because it allows you to express ideas more clearly and logically.

단문 구조 (기본 형태)

A simple sentence follows the basic structure:

✅ Subject + Verb + (Object - Optional)

✔ Example:

• She (subject) went (verb) to work (object).
• He (subject) studies (verb) every day.

A simple sentence expresses a complete thought but can sometimes sound too basic or choppy, especially in a formal test setting. To improve your DET score, you must use complex structures instead of just short, simple sentences.

복문이 왜 중요한가요?

✔ 점수 향상 가능성 증가: The Duolingo English Test evaluates sentence variety, so showing a mix of complex, compound, and simple sentences helps demonstrate strong writing skills.

✔ 유창성 및 숙련도 입증: Using complex sentences naturally mimics native English writing and speaking, which makes your responses sound more advanced.

✔ 아이디어를 더 명확하게 전달: Complex sentences help connect ideas more logically and prevent repetitive, choppy writing.

✔ 작문 및 말하기에 필수: On the DET, writing and speaking responses require detailed explanations. Complex sentences allow you to expand on key points without sounding robotic.

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복문 구성 방법

Complex sentences contain:

1️⃣ An independent clause (a complete sentence that can stand alone).
2️⃣ A dependent clause (a phrase that cannot stand alone and depends on the main clause for meaning).
3️⃣ A subordinating conjunction (a word that connects the two clauses, such as "because," "although," or "if").

복문의 기본 공식

✅ Main Clause + Subordinating Conjunction + Dependent Clause

✔ Example:

• I stayed home because I was feeling sick.
  • Main Clause: "I stayed home"
  • Subordinating Conjunction: "because"
  • Dependent Clause: "I was feeling sick"

✔ Reversed Example:

• Because I was feeling sick, I stayed home.
  • (Notice how the sentence still makes sense when reversed!)

문장 결합의 기초

Sentence combining is the process of merging two or more short sentences into one clear, complex sentence. This skill makes your writing more fluent, natural, and engaging—which leads to a higher DET score!

문장 결합의 세 가지 주요 기법

1️⃣ 등위 접속사 (FANBOYS)

One way to combine sentences is by using coordinating conjunctions (also known as FANBOYS):

✔ For
✔ And
✔ Nor
✔ But
✔ Or
✔ Yet
✔ So

Example:

• She went to work. She did not want to go. → (Simple, choppy sentences)
• She went to work, even though she did not want to. → (More advanced sentence using "even though")

2️⃣ 복문을 위한 종속 접속사

Subordinating conjunctions introduce a dependent clause and create a complex sentence that highlights the relationship between ideas.

✔ Common subordinating conjunctions:

• Because (cause/effect)
• Although (contrast)
• While (simultaneous actions)
• If (condition)
• Since (cause/effect)

Example:

• They planned a vacation. They did not have enough money. → (Two separate ideas.)
• Although they planned a vacation, they did not have enough money. → (A complex sentence with contrast.)

3️⃣ 주어와 동사 결합하기

If two sentences share the same subject or verb, they can be combined for better flow and to eliminate repetition.

✔ Example:

• Mr. Brown walked to the store. His pet monkey Ralph walked along with him.
• Mr. Brown and his pet monkey Ralph walked to the store together.

✅ This technique keeps the sentence smooth and eliminates unnecessary repetition.

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문장 결합이 DET 점수를 높이는 방법

Mastering sentence combining techniques improves your ability to write and speak fluently on the DET. Here’s why:

✔ 다양한 문법 능력 입증 – You’ll show evaluators that you understand different sentence structures.
✔ 오류 감소 – Short, choppy sentences often lead to grammar mistakes. Complex sentences increase accuracy.
✔ 더 자연스러운 답변 – When you mix sentence types, your speech and writing sound more like a native speaker.

문장 결합 전후 비교 예시:

❌ Before (기본, 단순 문장):

• She wants to study abroad. She doesn’t have the money to do it.

✅ After (향상된, 복문):

• Although she wants to study abroad, she doesn’t have the money to do it.

💡 차이점이 보이시나요? The second version sounds more advanced because it uses a complex structure instead of two short, choppy sentences.

마지막 조언: DET 고득점을 위해 복문을 마스터하세요!

Using complex sentences is essential for achieving a higher DET score. Remember:

✔ Mix short and long sentences to create a natural flow.
✔ Use subordinating conjunctions to express relationships between ideas.
✔ Avoid repetition by combining similar subjects and verbs.
✔ Practice writing & speaking aloud to refine your responses.

If you want to improve quickly, start practicing sentence combining techniques today! This small change can make a huge difference in your Duolingo English Test score. 🚀